Winter maintenance tips for asphalt and gravel in Whatcom County
Winter in Whatcom County brings steady rain, freezing nights and long stretches of moisture that can wear down asphalt and gravel surfaces. Property owners who prepare early reduce safety risks and lower repair costs in the spring. Below are Ritter’s winter maintenance tips for asphalt and gravel and how we can help you protect your driveways, parking lots and private roads through the wet season.
Start with drainage. Standing water is one of the main causes of asphalt breakdown in winter. Even small pools can seep into cracks. When temperatures drop, that water freezes and expands, which widens the damage. Walk your paved areas after a heavy rain and note where water collects. Clearing clogged drains and removing debris from ditches helps water move away from the surface.
Check for cracks. Asphalt cracks draw in moisture throughout the winter. If left alone, they grow and lead to potholes. Filling cracks during a dry window can slow that process. It also helps maintain a smoother surface for vehicles and reduces the stress placed on nearby pavement.
Grading. A slight crown in the center of a gravel road helps water move to the sides instead of pooling. Regular light grading maintains this shape and keeps ruts from deepening. If your gravel road connects to main roads, keep the entry point clear of mud and debris for better traction.
Lighting. Winter brings longer nights and shorter periods of daylight. Good lighting around pavement and gravel areas helps drivers avoid hazards like soft shoulders, potholes or high edges. Clear fallen branches and windblown debris that may hide problems.

Monitor gravel surfaces after major storms. Heavy winter rain can quickly create ruts and washouts on gravel driveways and private roads. After a storm, walk or drive the road slowly to identify low spots. Adding gravel promptly helps maintain a level surface and improves drainage before issues worsen. If the ground is still soft, hold off on bringing in equipment—working saturated gravel prevents proper compaction and can shorten the life of the road. Waiting for a colder or drier stretch allows the material to set correctly and ensures a longer-lasting result.
Snow and ice are less frequent in Whatcom County than rain, but they create challenges. Use deicer products that are safe for asphalt. Avoid rock salt because it can speed up surface deterioration. If you plow your driveway or parking lot, set the blade high enough to prevent scraping. Direct contact with the pavement can tear away the top layer and leave it more vulnerable to water.
Plan ahead for spring repairs and paving. Keep notes during winter about areas that break down or require frequent gravel additions. These patterns help you and your asphalt paving company decide where to strengthen the base, improve drainage or repave sections when the weather improves.
A consistent approach during the wet season makes spring repairs easier and helps keep traffic areas safe for residents, visitors and customers. And remember, call Ritter at 360-739-3472 for expert paving and gravel solutions.



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